International risk is a concept and field of study concerned with identifying, assessing, and managing potential threats and uncertainties that arise from or operate across national borders. It investigates the sources, transmission, and impacts of adverse events or conditions that transcend single-state boundaries, encompassing diverse domains such as political instability, economic volatility, environmental hazards, and technological disruptions. A key characteristic is its focus on the interconnectedness and systemic implications of these transboundary challenges for states, organizations, and individuals, making its analysis significant for informing effective strategies and decision-making in a globalized world.